If you are someone who is still dwelling on the idea of what to do after your class 12th Science, this is the article for you. I understand it is a matter of choosing how the rest of your life is going to look like. Hence, I will try to give you a comprehensive guide to the best courses after 12th science and ease the situation for you.
It is fine if you do not have a picture in mind, and you are still thinking about your available choices. Since a thoughtful decision always yields the best result, you have nothing to worry about.
Let us quickly run through how to decide a perfect course for yourself and all the available best courses for you to decide.
How to Choose which course is best for you after 12th PCB
A course is only considered best or ideal if it aligns with your career aspirations. Every course has its duration and future prospects, and it depends on you to decide which one works for you.
Let us see through the below points how you can arrive at that decision.
- The purpose of a career is ultimately to help you earn money. So it is of utmost importance that you choose a course that has multiple employment opportunities.
- However, it is also critical for you to choose a course that will help you pursue a profession that interests you. The best decision would be to select a profession that pleases your interest both monetarily and emotionally
- The next important thing is to figure out if your choice, of course, is offered by the colleges you can afford both logistically and financially.
- Lastly and most importantly, you should select a course that has a syllabus you are comfortable pursuing and highlights your strong suits.
Best Courses After 12th PCB
Now that we know how we can make a decision when it comes to choosing the right course let us now look at the best courses available after 12th PCB.
1. MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery)
The most popular and traditional choice amongst any student after class XII PCB is pursuing the MBBS degree. It is a six-year degree course (internship included) that you need to pursue if you wish to become a Doctor.
Once you have passed your course, you will be eligible to practice as a general physician, and later you can opt for a specialization in your postgraduate degree.
Eligibility
To pursue the MBBS degree, you have to adhere to certain criteria, which are as follows:
- You must be within the age bracket of 17-25 to pursue this degree.
- Any student who wants to become a doctor in India needs to crack the NEET entrance test.
- Lastly, you must score at least 50% on your 12th board.
Top Careers And Salary
Apart from the fact that it is one of the most prestigious professions in the world, it has its popularity and demand. Owing to the decaying nature of the human body, there will never be a population of surplus doctors. Furthermore, it enables you to branch out to multiple directions in your career, which can look like the below points:
- Doctor
- Physician
- Researcher
- Scientist
- Medical Professor
- Public health care worker
- Hospital Management
The salary of a General Physician or a Doctor varies as per their expertise and specialization. But as a debutant doctor, you can expect around ₹15,625 – ₹78,000 per month, and it can go up to ₹ 1,20,000 with experience.
Top Colleges
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Delhi
- Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune
- Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute (BMCRI), Bangalore
- Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi
- Maulana Azad Medical College, Delhi
2. BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathy Medicine and Surgery)
If you wish to pursue a more holistic approach towards medicine and consider the mental and emotional aspects of your patient too, this is the course for you. A BHMS degree will help you become a Homeopathy Doctor.
Homeopathy is a system of alternative medicine based on the foundation of ‘like cures like’ and usually lacks the side effects of modern-day medicine. It offers individualized personal treatment based on the basic science of the human body.
BHMS will help you understand homeopathy’s interesting approach to the human body, where it tries to trigger the body by injecting diluted solvents and starting the body’s natural healing process. It is a five-year degree course with a mandatory internship of six months.
Eligibility
The eligibility criteria for BHMS is the same as MBBS, where you need to adhere to the following points:
- You must be within the age bracket of 17-25.
- You must crack NEET, to pursue a Bachelor of Homeopathy Medicine and Surgery.
- 50% in your boards is a non-negotiable criterion.
Top Careers And Salary
The thing is, people are resorting more to homeopathy owing to its sustainable approach towards the human body. Furthermore, it relies less on surgery and more on the body’s natural healing power, which in turn assures a patient of lesser damage. No doubt, it can assure you a booming career, and you can consider the below job prospects in mind.
- Homeopathic Doctor
- Consultant
- Researcher
- Pursuing a postgraduate degree and branching out as per specialization.
The salary range of a BHMS doctor varies according to your expertise. It can start from ₹2,50,000 and can reach up to ₹8,00,000 annually or more.
Top Colleges
The top colleges that offer the BHMS degree are as follows:
- Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh
- Dr DY Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune
- Jayoti Vidyapeeth Women’s University, Jaipur
- National Institute Of Homoeopathy, West Bengal
3. BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)
A bachelor of Dental surgery degree will enable you to become a Dentist. If you are intrigued with oral science and the nuances of oral health, this is the course for you.
It is a five-year degree course with a mandatory one-year internship that allows you to practice dentistry.
Eligibility
- You must score a minimum of 50% in your boards.
- It is mandatory for you to sit for NEET and crack it in order to pursue BDS.
Top Careers And Salary
Being a dentist is usually an unconventional, but popular choice amongst many students. Firstly because it is a very demanding field and will always be booming with opportunities, secondly it is a world-recognised degree. However, you can surely drive your career after BDS on the below routes:
- Dentist
- Dental Assistant
- Army Dental Corps
- Cosmetic Dentistry
- International Practise
- State and Central Hospitals
- Dental Scientist
Depending on your work experience, you can earn up to ₹30,000 to ₹ 1,00,000 per month.
Top Colleges
- Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal
- King George’s Medical University (KGMU), Lucknow
- Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences (MAIDS), Delhi
- Christian Dental College (CDC), Ludhiana
- Pt Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences – [PGIMS], Rohtak
4. B.Sc. (Bachelor of Science) in Botany, Zoology, Chemistry, Nutrition and Dietetics, Biochemistry.
A B.Sc. degree is usually a first choice for any student who wishes to pursue science in their career further, but hasn’t zeroed in on a course yet. A B.Sc. degree is a three-year undergraduate degree that focuses on the basics and details of a particular subject and its origin.
It enables you to explore the fundamentals of the subject you decide to pursue your B.Sc on and later branch out to either academic research or a subject-specific profession.
Eligibility
Usually, any state-recognized college lets you pursue this degree while keeping the following criteria in mind:
- A student must pass their 10+2 with a minimum of 45-50% marks.
- Certain universities have university-specific cut-offs and entrance exams.
Top Careers And Salary
A B.Sc. degree will elevate your career in various ways by allowing you to become any of the following things:
- Scientist
- Teacher
- Biochemist
- Government exams
- Software Developer
The salary will completely depend on the subject you are specializing in your BSc degree along with what you choose as a profession ultimately. But needless to say, it is not only a recognised choice but a demanding one too.
Top Colleges
- Hindu College, New Delhi
- Loyola College, Chennai
- Christ University, Bangalore
- Miranda House, Delhi
- Madras Christian College (MCC), Chennai
5. B. Pharmacy (Bachelor of Pharmacy)
If you are someone who has a keen interest in the world of medicine, you can surely think about pursuing a B.Pharm degree. It is the study that focuses on the journey of a drug from production to distribution.
However, it is not only limited to the business cycle of a drug, but it also involves the study of medicinal dosage and outdoor patient drug counseling and care. With the growing number of medicinal brands and types in the market, it is a booming line with ample job opportunities.
Eligibility
- The eligibility of a B. Pharm course is a bit flexible since some colleges allow you to pursue it without a NEET score.
- You must pass your 10+2 with a minimum of 50%.
Top Careers And Salary
A B.Pharma course will open your career to a lot of opportunities which include
- Pharmacist
- Health Inspector
- Medical Representative
- Healthcare Consultant
- Clinical Research Associate
The salary of a BPharm degree will also depend on your choice of career further and your area of expertise and can range from 2.1 LPA to 7 Lakh per annum and more.
Top Colleges
- Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences (MCOPS), Manipal
- Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi
- Bombay College of Pharmacy (BCP), Mumbai
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Mohali
- JSS College of Pharmacy, Ooty
6. BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy)
Bachelor of Physiotherapy is the study of physical ailment and its treatment through science. It is a study dedicated to the human pain analysis and its various treatments through exercise and physiology. Furthermore, it also gives you lessons on patient council and management.
BPT is a 4-year 6-month undergraduate program with a six-month mandatory internship.
Eligibility
- You must pass your 10+2 with a minimum of 50%
- Some universities have their own set of entrance tests.
Top Careers And Salary
The Bachelor of Physiotherapy will enable you to become a physiotherapist, and it can help you make your mark in various fields, especially that of sports. The various career choices that you can have after your BPT degree are as follows.
- Clinical Physiotherapist
- Sports Physiotherapist
- Geriatric Physiotherapist
- Orthopedic Physiotherapist
- Research
A physiotherapist can earn a lot depending on their ground of posting and the patient they are catering to. However, to give you a general idea it can range from 3 LPA to 7 Lakh per annum and more.
Top Colleges
- Madras Medical College
- Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore
- Dr. Penubala College of Physiotherapy, Chittoor
- Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College (LTMMC), Mumbai
7. B.Sc. in Microbiology
One of the fascinating choices for people with Biology in their 10+2 is the study of Microbiology for their undergraduate degree. It is the study of microorganisms like Bacteria, Virus, Fungi, and their impact on the environment. Not only that, it also tries to understand the way how a symbiotic environment can be created for sustainable development.
B.Sc in Microbiology is a three-four year undergraduate degree and can be pursued from any major recognised or local college in the country.
Eligibility
- A student must have Physics, Chemistry, and Biology in 10+2 as mandatory subjects.
- You must score at least 50% in your 10+2.
- Certain colleges have college specific entrance tests.
Top Careers And Salary
It is a very interesting career choice with lots of intriguing options and new things to explore and discover. Below are the positions you can pursue after completing your BSc degree in Microbiology.
- Research Scientist
- Microbiologist
- Biomedical scientist
- Food Technologist
- Biotechnologist
Your salary will completely depend on the project you take up. However, you can expect it to be somewhere between 3LPA to 11LPA and more.
Top Colleges
- St. Xavier’s College, Mumbai
- Madras Christian College (MCC), Chennai
- Christ University, Bengaluru
- Hansraj College, Delhi
8. B.Sc. in Biotechnology
The B.Sc in Biotechnology is a four-year undergraduate degree that focuses on the application and importance of technology in biological processes to achieve optimal results. It also revolves around the study of a living organism with the help of advanced technology to arrive at conclusions.
Eligibility
- The eligibility criteria will depend on the college you choose, however, you must pass 10+2 with a minimum of 50-60% marks in order to be considered eligible.
Top Careers And Salary
The study of Biotechnology is an interesting choice since you will not only be making a living from it but also contributing to the development of our society. It is the course for you if you wish to understand the various biological ecosystems of this planet and use technology in its favour. A career in Biotech can help you in the following professions.
- Microbiologist
- Biotechnologist
- Biomedical Engineer
- Environmental Biotechnologist
The salary range of being a biotechnologist will depend solely on the project or the career path you take on.
Top Colleges
- Amity University, Noida
- Mount Carmel College, Bangalore
- St. Xavier’s College, Mumbai
- Christ University, Bangalore
9. B.Sc. in Bioinformatics
B.Sc in Bioinformatics is a three-year undergraduate degree that focuses on the combination of collection of information through technology and implementation of it to solve complex biological problems. It is a revolutionary field and is a good choice for you if you are interested in factual data and statistical figures.
Eligibility
- Some colleges will only consider you eligible if you pass their specific entrance exam. However, you must pass your 10+2 with a 50%.
Top Careers And Salary
A bioinformatics degree is one of the most fascinating degrees that you can pursue if you wish to take up something interesting. A degree like this will help you contribute greatly to society and can enable you to make great breakthroughs. A bioinformatic degree will help you in the following professions.
- Bioinformatics Engineer
- Bioinformatics Research Scientist
- Computational Biologist
- Bioinformatics Analyst
The salary range of being a biotechnologist will depend solely on the project or the career path you decide to walk on after your undergraduate degree.
Top Colleges
- Bishop Heber College [BHC], Tiruchirappalli
- Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore
- DBS Global University, Uttarakhand
10. B.Sc in Forensic Sciences
If you are someone who is intrigued with the human body and also is a true crime buff, this is the course for you. It is a three-year degree course in the study of the application of scientific knowledge to solve crime investigations. A study like this demands you to be extra vigilant and mindful to help with the correct judgment and analysis.
Along with all these, it also strengthens your knowledge of basic science and requires working mostly in a laboratory setup.
Eligibility
- The eligibility criteria will depend on the college you choose, however, you must pass 10+2 with a minimum of 50-60% marks to be considered eligible.
Top Careers And Salary
A career like this is not only interesting but demands you to be extra mindful of your work. But it also has a lot of budding job opportunities which include the following.
- Forensic Investigator
- Police officer
- Forensic investigator
- Criminal lawyer
- Crime Reporter/Journalist
- Crime Scene Investigator
The salary range of being a biotechnologist will depend solely on the project or the career path you decide to walk on after your undergraduate degree.
Top Colleges
- Institute of Criminology and Forensic Science, Delhi.
- Institute of Forensic Science, Mumbai
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi
- National Forensic Sciences University, Gandhi Nagar
11. B.Sc. in Genetics
It is a three-year undergraduate degree that focuses on the study of human evolution. If you are someone who is intrigued by heredity, and evolution, this is the subject for you. The study will comprise biological variation and genetics along with various basic branches of Biology.
Eligibility
- You must pass your 10+2 with a minimum of 50%
Top Careers And Salary
Genetics is an evolving field and has various career opportunities which will only keep growing. A degree in Genetics can help you become the following.
- Geneticist
- Data Analyst
- Academic Researcher
- Senior Professor
- Crop Breeder
The salary range of being a biotechnologist will depend solely on the project or the career path you decide to walk on after your undergraduate degree.
Top Colleges
- The Oxford College of Science, Bangalore
- Kristu Jayanti College – [KJC], Bangalore
- Guru Nanak Dev University, Lucknow
12. B.Sc. in Nursing
If you are someone who wants to take care of people in need this is the ideal career for you. A B.SC in nursing degree helps you to become a nurse and take care of the various needs of an ailing patient. It is a very demanding career owing to its exposure to medical emergencies every day.
Eligibility
- Depending on your choice of nursing course, there are different sets of eligibility in place for you to pursue a nursing degree. However, you must secure a minimum of 40% from a recognized board.
- Most colleges also depend on a student’s NEET entrance marks apart from their set of entrance tests.
- A student must be aged 17–35 years depending on the select course to pursue nursing.
Top Careers And Salary
India is critically lacking in health care professionals, it is not only a critical job but also a job that will rarely run out of openings in the future. A degree in nursing can help you pursue the following things in your career.
- Clinical Nurse
- Hospital Administrator
- Public Health Nurse
- Nurse Midwife
- Public Health Administrator.
Depending on your area of expertise, your salary as a nurse can range from 2 Lakhs per annum to 12 lakhs per annum
Top Colleges
- All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, Delhi
- Father Muller College of Nursing, Mangalore
- NIMS University, Jaipur
- M.S. Ramaiah Institute of Nursing Education and Research, Bangalore
13. B.Sc. in Environmental Science
If you are someone who constantly worries about the environment and the various impacts of global warming and other phenomena, this is the course for you. B.Sc in environmental science is a three-year undergraduate program divided into six semesters. This course deals with our ecological system and the various damages that are being incurred on it, along with basic scientific principles.
Environmental Science approaches the problem of our environment with various laws and measures along with scientific data and research to ensure its sustainability. Now all the major brands including governments are paying heed to this ongoing crisis and are investing majorly on eco-friendly policies. You can be someone who will formulate those police or ensure its correct implications.
Eligibility
- It is mandatory for you to score at least a 50% in your 12th boards.
Top Careers And Salary
With the growing concerns over the depleting state of our environment and big companies investing more in eco-friendly strategies, a career in environmental science has a booming feature. A degree in environmental science can help you become the following things in your career.
- Environmental engineer
- Environmental scientist
- Wildlife biologist
- Policy Analyst
- Environmental Consultant
Depending on your area of expertise, your salary in the world of environmental science can range from ₹ 1.6 Lakhs to ₹ 8.0 Lakhs.
Top Colleges
- Fergusson College, Pune
- Banaras Hindu University, Banaras
- Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore
- Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee
14. Food Technology
As the name suggests, food technology is the science of bringing food to our table. It deals with raw materials, production, manufacturing, and distribution of food products. Food technology combines science and engineering with business to ensure a smooth distribution of food.
Eligibility
- It is mandatory for a student to have PCB in 12th boards and score a minimum of 45 to 50%.
Top Careers And Salary
Safe to say this is the only industry that will never stop growing and every year this industry has a staggering growth prediction. Needless to say, a career in this line will always be booming with job opportunities.
A food technology degree will help you become the following things.
- Food Inspector
- Nutritionist
- Toxicologist
- Research and development
Depending on your area of expertise, your salary in the field of Food Technology will range from ₹6 LPA to ₹ 8 LPA.
Top Colleges
- IIT Kharagpur – Indian Institute of Technology, West Bengal
- NIT Rourkela – National Institute of Technology
- Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT), Mumbai
- Anna University, Chennai
Conclusion
This article aims to give you an idea of your options, rather than deciding on a course for you. That decision needs to be solely yours so that it can align with your goals and help you get the dream career you always wanted.
I hope looking at the various prospects available in this article will help you make a judicial decision that will work in your favor.
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Frequently Asked Questions
1. Which entrance exams are required for MBBS and BDS?
A student is required to crack NEET for MBBS and BDS.
2. What are the career prospects after completing BAMS?
You can be an Ayurvedic doctor, Medical officer, Clinical research associate after BAMS.
3. Is BPT a good career option for PCB students?
The idea of choosing a career is a subjective one, however Bachelor of Physiotherapy is always a good option for someone who is interested in exploring the career opportunities through it. Since it has a huge demand these days along with diverse career options that come with it.
4. What are the eligibility criteria for B.Sc. Nursing?
A student must secure a minimum of 40% from a recognized board, and the minimum age for admission is 17 years on the 31st of December that year.
5. What job opportunities are available after completing B.Pharm?
There are multiple job opportunities waiting for you once you have completed your B.Pharm some of them includes being a Pharmacist, Health Inspector, Medical Representative and others.
6. How does a B.Sc. in Biotechnology differ from a B.Sc. in Microbiology?
B.Sc. in Biotechnology focuses on applying biological principles to technology, while a B.Sc. in Microbiology is the study of microorganisms and their applications in environment and human health.
7. What can I do with a degree in Environmental Science?
You can become an Environmental Lawyer, Environmental engineer, Environmental scientist etc.
8. Are there any good career options in Agriculture for PCB students?
It can help you become various plantation managers or work in the private sector in positions like Seed/Nursery Manager, and Agriculture Research Scientist. You can further sit for a government job and apply for Agriculture Specialist Officer, Agriculture Officer etc.
9. What is the scope of Forensic Science in India?
It is a budding line and can and offer potential job opportunities in the police department along with High courts and Supreme courts, Quality Control Bureau, Narcotics Department etc.