The full form of ICT is Information and Communications Technology.
Introduction
ICT refers to technologies used for collecting, storing, editing, and communicating/transferring information in various forms. These technologies include cellphones, broadcasting technologies (radio and television), computers, and the Internet that handle telecommunications, broadcast media, building management systems, audiovisual processing, transmission systems, and network-based control and monitoring functions.
Development of Cellphone
Digital cellphones, including smartphones and traditional feature phones, have become ubiquitous in every home. Internet modems and routers can be found in offices and homes around the world. Communication software from social networking tools to encrypted messaging apps has gained popularity among the masses.
Cellphone technology has witnessed tremendous growth. While the original cellphones were expensive to use, bulky to carry, and often given to losing signal, modern-day cellphones are reliable and easy to transport. Even cellphone plans for delivering basic communication services such as calling, texting, and voicemail have become simpler. Many people find it difficult to maintain their professional and social lives without a cellphone or a smartphone.
The Rise of the Internet
The Internet has permeated from a limited government and academic experiment of the 1960s to a nearly universal part of modern life. A modem, which refers to modulator-demodulator, enables to transmit digital signals from a computer across a phone, cable, or another network. Dial-up modems, modern wireless routers, and cable Internet modems can be found in many homes and businesses. Modern cellphones and many computers can connect to carrier networks with built-in Wi-Fi modems, cellular modems, or Wi-Fi routers. Many offices, universities, and other environments have intranets, the internal networks used for secure internal communication.
Communication Platforms
Email over the network was developed in the 1970s and has since grown into one of the most widespread forms of digital communication, both on the Internet and through private networks. The World Wide Web, the Internet on steroids, was described in 1991, the White House website appeared in 1993, and the first Internet advertising came online in 1994. As transmission speeds increased, the Internet evolved from principally one-way communication to a social two-way system — Web 2.0 — at sites like Facebook and Twitter.
HD Television
The transition from conventional to digital television technologies made high-definition television possible. Many multimedia devices that display television programming, games, photographs, and on-demand movies stream Internet content, play music, and handle recorded media like CDs and DVDs. Televisions have evolved into true two-way digital communication devices, becoming more interactive.
ICT cannot be confined to a particular definition as the methods and applications involved in ICT are evolving day by day.
Benefits oF ICT
- Business organizations apply Information and Communications Technology (full form of ICT) in many ways, such as increasing productivity, bringing customers, boosting their resources, etc. ICT applications such as MIS, CRM, HRM, etc., help transform traditional business practices into an intelligent enterprise.
- ICT has provided society with a vast range of communication capabilities in communication; For example, people can communicate in real-time with others in different countries using instant messaging, Voice over IP (VoIP), and video-conferencing. Social networking websites like Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, etc., enable users worldwide to be in touch and communicate regularly.
- ICT provides various facilities and features that support teaching, learning, and various activities such as doing projects, audio-visual learning, online courses, etc., in education.
- Economic growth is being influenced by the ICT industry, either directly or indirectly. Rising e-commerce, online advertisements, etc., aid in the growth of an enterprise.
Conclusion
So this was all about the meaning of ICT, various forms of ICT that are common in our daily professional and personal life, and the benefits of ICT. Still, if you have any doubts or queries related to ICT, do write to us in the comments section below. We would get back to you with the right solution at the earliest.